Contemporary Business Communication Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Business Communication Organizations. Answer: Introduction: Hearing and listening are thought to be the same event, but they are very different. The hearing is one of the five sense of human beings and is the ability perceiving of sounds and detection of the vibrations by the human ear. Listening is a process of communication which involves getting information from the speaker and eventually giving feedback. Both hearing and listening are effective ways of enhancing communication but not similar. (Rorem, 1963, pp. 28). However, this paper is going to look the differences between the two and show they can be used effectively in communication by people. Listening is voluntary implying that a person can choose who to share information. Listening is also known as active listening where people exchange information. The listener is the person who does the listening from the speaker and listening is a learned skill of the listener which occurs in people's minds. Listening to any speaker involves mind interpreting the message received by the ears. This skill requires more than one senses of human beings to be effective. It occurs where there are interpersonal communication and exchange of information occurs between two or more parties. There is one party sending the message as the other receives the information through active listening and eventually giving feedback on the satisfactory of the information received. Listeners have the power to choose from whom to listen, and the communication should occur in a place free from distraction to ensure that both parties can understand each other well. Listener my listen to a speaker to get some information or seek some clarification with the of reading a situation and making the relevant decision. The audience to show attentiveness during the period may ask questions to the speaker, make contributions and also agree with the message given. Listening depending on the means may or may not need a response. The listener must be keen and concentrate to the speaker to get the information correctly. A listener should have proper listening skills as it is a part of effective communications (Hunt Cusella, 1983). The hearing, on the other hand, is an involuntary meaning that a person can't choose what to hear and what not to hear. It involves only the hearing sense. During daily activities, people understand many things like hooting of cars, objects, noise, etc. The ears receive the information. Even though hearing is involuntary people may ignore the things they hear by not been keen and concentrating on them. These can make the individuals not get to know what the perceived information meant. The hearing is not applicable to all the people as deaf person lack this ability. The hearing is necessary for intrapersonal communication. It occurs within the persons' mind and enables a person to know what to do in a particular situation. The brain interprets the things people hear and give them meaning. Hearing helps people know what is happening in the environment (Masterton, Heffner, Ravizza, 1969, pp. 966-985). Finally, with the discussion it is clear that listening is ahead of the hearing. The hearing is something people have no control over since it is automatic yet listening is under the supervision of individuals as they can choose who to listen and who not to listen. It is also important to note that not all people have the skill of listening but all people can hear if they have no hearing impairments. Nonetheless, people should listen to speakers with concentration and keenly to understand the information correctly. References Hunt, G. T., Cusella, L. P. (1983). A field study of listening needs in organizations. communication education, 32(4), 393-401. Masterton, B., Heffner, H., Ravizza, R. (1969). The evolution of human hearing.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,45(4), 966-985. Rorem, N. (1963). Listening and Hearing.Music Journal,21(9), 28.

How to Get Your Essay Published

How to Get Your Essay PublishedIs a sample essay sample really the best way to get an essay published? Many students say no. Does this mean that they are unable to get published or that they don't understand how to write an essay for publication? Some believe it is all about experience.My experience is that they do not have to give a sample essay sample when writing an essay, just because they do not know how to do it or have never done it before. I am sure that some would argue that experience is the only way, and those people would be wrong.One of the most important elements to have available essays is a list of resources. So often I see students ask 'how can I get an essay published' without being certain of the methods. This is unfortunate. They should at least be aware of the two critical resources for getting published essays - online journals and writing resources.The first resource is the online journal. The Journal of Writing is one of the most used online journals for submi ssions and reading. It is easy to get your essay published, but it is an area in which the quality of your essay can be poor.Writing for writing is very important. I have seen many essays in print that looked great but just did not read well. The ability to provide clear, understandable writing is what makes a strong essay, and in this online space, the reader needs to know you can be trusted to write in clear English.The second resource is writing resources. As a writer, you need to be able to find material that will help you write your essay. Writing for writing is invaluable, but if you do not have good material, you will struggle to write a successful essay. For this reason, you should also consider sites that offer helpful advice on writing for writing.I was surprised to find that I could use the online library to find examples of short stories, for example. These are also available to you at the library, so they will make your job a lot easier. You should always check with the editor of the online journal to see if they will send you materials for writing.

Harappa - Indus Valley Civilization free essay sample

From roughly 2300 BC until 1500 BC the Indus Valley civilizations thrived in what is now modern-day Pakistan. The first excavations of the Indus Valley, began by archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler, began in 1921-1922 and uncovered important information of the highly complex civilization. One of the main cities was called Harappa. Harappa, like Mohenjo-Daro, grew along the Indus River. It came into existence earlier than and lasted longer than the southern city of Mohenjo-Daro. It was well known for its surprisingly advanced town planning. Each town and city was structured like a grid with wide streets which ran perpendicular to one another. Between the large streets were smaller connecting lanes, which were lined with houses. The streets were anywhere from 13 to 30 feet wide and the lanes were between 3.5 to 7 feet wide. The city of Harappa was oriented toward true north, with its main streets running from north to west and the connecting streets running east to west. We will write a custom essay sample on Harappa Indus Valley Civilization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This city plan demonstrates the civilization’s early knowledge of astronomy. Harappa was divided into two sections- upper town and lower town. Upper town consisted of a well-fortified citadel which sat on a 40-foot-high mound with a 45-foot-thick brick embankment. The citadel served as a community center in times of peace and a fortress in times of trouble. The existence of the citadel (along with the well planned city) suggested a structured government. Near the citadel was the Great Bath, excavated by Sir John Marshall that was constructed in a series of five different layers that made the bath so water-tight that even to this day it holds water. The bath, a key feature of Harappa, was used in festivals and religious ceremonies. On the sides were dressing rooms. There were other public structures in the city. One such public structure was the town hall in the citadel. Like modern day town halls, it was a meeting place for citizens and the city government officials of the city of Harappa. Another example of these structures is the granaries- large buildings used to store surplus grain. For every crop a farmer cultivated, a large portion of it was required to go straight to the granaries. There were two rows of granaries and each row was divided into six individual granaries. These granaries were built close to the rivers edge for easy transportation of grain. Harappas lower town was mostly made up of houses, each made of oven-dried bricks of uniform size. The average-sized house was two floors high, with a staircase leading down to the streets. Each house had a courtyard in the center and a bathroom area in the downstairs portion of the house. The house doors generally opened into the smaller lanes rather than into the busier main streets. The houses of Harappa had a very modern plumbing system with sinks and drains that led into a sewer system in the streets. These plumbing systems were so advanced that even upper rooms were furnished with baths which were drained into the street sewers by clay pipes attached to the house walls. The city was supported by its extensive agricultural production of wheat, rice, fruits, and vegetables. Commerce with Sumer and other surrounding civilizations also helped Harappa become as well established as it was. Among the commonly traded items were tools crafted from copper and bronze and cloth woven from cotton, another major advancement of the Indus Valley civilization. The men and women of Harappa wore clothes woven from wool and cotton, rather than from sheepskin clothing, like the clothes Sumerians wore. The women seemed to have worn knee length skirts while men wore clothes resembling modern-day dhotis (traditional Indian clothing) that often passed between the legs and tucked up behind. Men and women both wore different styles of jewelry including hair fillets, bead necklaces, and bangles. Some of the most common and significant Harappan artifacts include seals, inscribed in the Harappan language. The Harappan language has not yet been deciphered so much of what is inscribed on those seals remains a mystery. Alongside the mystery markings are pictures of sacred animals or godheads or god figures. These seals suggest the polytheistic beliefs of the Indus Valley. Stone structures carved from limestone or alabaster seem to represent a male who may have been a god. The pieces of pottery recovered  from Harappa were pieces of artwork formed into figures of humans and animals. Other than these few objects, not many other artifacts have been uncovered. The reason for the city’s downfall around 1500 BC is unknown. Scholars believe that when the Aryans came into the area, they dominated the city and the Indus Valley area. Another theory is that floods came and wiped out the cities. Other theories and explanations exist, but nothing is definite. The people of the Indus Valley civilization and the city of Harappa were a strong, innovative, and well organized people who were well advanced for their time. However, much about these people remains a mystery- one that will continue to be investigated for years.

I Hate World Music essays

I Hate World Music essays Why does David Byrne Hate World music? Can you find other examples of this cultural bias in American Pop Culture? I hate world music. Thats probably one the most perverse reason I have been asked to write about it (Byrne 1). Those were the words of David Byrne introducing his position, feelings and attitude towards the term world music. The above quotation not only sets the tone of Byrnes argument, but it also represents his disillusions with the term world music. Personally, I do not believe Byrne hates world music; in fact he is passionate about world music. Byrne is very disappointed with the way anything that is anti-western popular culture is portrayed- in this case, world music. He believes that regardless of stereotypes everyone should have access to this kind of music. World music is constantly being suppressed and oppressed, its not prolific and this limits its ability to saturate the market and maximize its true industry power. Byrne is appalled by the constant Them and Us categorizing and separating that the American culture has been doing with world music. He sees this as a strategic and organized way of dismissing anything that is anti-western popular culture in style, taste and appeal. Byrne strongly and enthusiastically expressed that there are some really terrific music being made out there. However, due to the constant oppression, exploitation, and limitation that faces this kind of music only a small amount is consumed. While Ricky Martin, Shakira, Los Del Rio and Gloria Estefan has somehow made the transition, and have broken a few records, this is just a blimp on the music radar that is dominated by western popular music. Cultural biases are also observed in other American popular culture such as movies- Hollywood versus the world. Producers of movies that are anti-we...

Social Performance, Part 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Performance, Part 2 - Essay Example In this regards, Total Company has some similar code of ethics with other companies. For instance, among the common ethics in most of the companies in similar industry is code of conduct towards the shareholders and the owners. The shareholders and owners should look for a fair way of balancing between capital and work in a manner that employees bet a fair pay in commensurate with work done. It is the duty of the shareholders to design their company as one of the greatest instruments to generate wealth, make their irrefutable objecting of earning a profit in line with sustainable, sound environmentally and social development, and also ensure that all the activities are done responsively and in an ethical manner. In addition, the company shareholders have to define and uphold the values and mission of the company in accordance to its code of ethics (Marianna Sigala, 2012). As in the case of other companies, there have been loop holes when it comes to implementation of their code of et hics. For instance, there has been a conflict of interest between the owners of the company and the company itself. The owners of the company have been using company assets for their own gain therefore leading to lack of transparency. This has led to strained relationship between the shareholders and the management. ... In relation to company clients and suppliers, there has been a continuous strained relationship between the company and its suppliers. The suppliers are not paid in time as expected and have resulted in delays in supplies. The choice of suppliers has been another big problem since some of them could not uphold best business practices and respect human dignity. Good business ethics provides for the choice of suppliers who respects and upholds good business practices (Ladd, 2011). With the issue of competition, the other companies have been using their market position to intimidate companies whose market share is still small. Code of ethics should ensure that there is no abuse of weaker competitors in the market place. There has been also discrimination of employees basing on their nationality, sex and age. After criticizing the shortcomings of other organizations, Total Company has designed the following code of ethics: Prohibition of conflict of interest and bribery- activities of th e company should be conducted with the highest level of integrity. Both the employees and the external stakeholders are expected to reject corruption and bribery in all forms Labor rights- Total Company ensures that its employee operational policies and practices prevent and prohibit forced labour, child labor and discrimination and respect international labour standards Contributions to local development- the company offers employment to local people and also participates in education, economic health development programs and infrastructures. Security and Human rights- the company is committed to respecting the protection of Human rights and implements the generally acceptable

Memorable moment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Memorable moment - Essay Example This moment also triggered the main efforts by the U.S government to combat terrorism. 2750 individuals lost their lives in New York City while 184 and 40 persons were killed at the Pentagon and Pennsylvania respectively. Subsequent reports indicated that all the involved terrorists were killed. I came to learn this through television images on my way home from my classes as I walked past a coffee shop. One would ask, to what extent was its representation in images and wording significant to this memorable moment? All television stations switched from the programs they were airing at that moment and moved to air this happening. Some of the women watching this close to me broke into tears most probably they had loved ones in those hit areas, or they were pushed by anger and patriotism. This imagery of that moment haunts me to date making it a memorable moment. The images of people being saved from the ramble, the smoke, the sirens and all other factors defining this day can and will never be erased from my

An Examination Of The Determinants Of Succes Essay Example for Free

An Examination Of The Determinants Of Succes Essay INTRODUCTION __ POS nowadays is a basic need for business transactions. It helps in such a way that it makes work more progressive and productive.It is important that every company to have a POS because it helps a lot in many ways such as organizing, storing, computing, and manipulating data. Having a computer programs may help a lot because almost all the companies nowadays uses computer literate and very competitive in many aspects. ___ Point of Sale is a program where a retail transaction is completed. It is a point at which a customer makes a payment to the merchant in exchange for foods beverages. ___ uses Point of Sale System of facilitating every transactions made and to keep all records. THE MANAGEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE IN A CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT: AN EXAMINATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF SUCCESS Scott A. Burger May 2003 Economics Abstract As the focus on human capital and information technology intensifies within firms, an understanding of how to harness these two trends is increasingly important. This study examines how competitive advantage and higher firm performance depend on the presence of five moderating factors, not dollars spent on information technology. These moderating factors, identified in previous research, are: 1) Information Procurement and Dissemination, 2) Absorptive Capacity, 3) Cross-Functional Communication, 4) Culture and 5) Organization Assessment and Information Technology Strategy Review. Using a two-firm case study methodology, I analyze the presence or absence of these moderating factors in knowledge initiatives at Sun Microsystems and Lockheed Martin Corporation. The empirical evidence gathered from these cases supports the argument that the presence of moderating factors is critical for successful knowledge management implementation. KEYWORDS: (Knowledge Management, Information Technology, Moderating Factors Sun Microsystems, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Case Study, Qualitative Research)