Computer Shipments Continue Decline And Sales - 1750 Words

The most precipitous decline in personal computer shipments and sales have led many technology writers to inscribe in a plethora of online articles about what may inevitably be the demise of the personal computer. The purpose of this paper is to inform its reader about five (5) articles that were written to highlight the decline in personal computer shipments and sales in the third and fourth quarters of 2013 and how the introduction of Windows 8 as the operating system for these devices may have been the leading contributory factor of the decline. Various comparisons were summarised and personal input made in the reasons for Windows 8 failure upon entry to the technology market. Farber in his article titled â€Å"PC shipments continue†¦show more content†¦This statement they alluded to the consumer’s shift from personal computers to tablets for daily content consumption that continued to decrease the installed base of personal computers both in mature as well as in emerging markets. Keizer in his article â€Å"Windows 8 s complexity tax shackles Microsoft†, suggested that the labyrinth composition of the Windows 8 from an end user’s viewpoint led to its nosedive. Thompson (2014) in the article, â€Å"Windows 8 and the cost of complexity† stated that ‘computer makers have been hurt as consumers and businesses spend more time on smartphones and tablets, and are slower to replace aging personal computers’. Both Faber and Evangehlo’s articles echo the same argument that personal computer sales and shipments, in general, have been continuing its downward spiral because tablets and smartphones have replaced personal computers especially in incipient markets. Though Faber’s article drew focus on Apple’s MacIntosh growing 28.5 percent year over year, Evangehlo focus drew on Intel’s confirmation that new processors will be capable of switching between Android and Windows instantaneously. In comparison to Pettey and van der Meulen’s article, â€Å"Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments in the Third Quarter of 2013 Declined 8.6 Percent† with Faber and Evangehlo’s articles, all three articles ascribed the fall of personal computer shipments and sales throughout 2013 as the

Nursing Delivery Systems Nursing Care Delivery System Essay

Nursing Care Delivery Systems Prior to adapting a nursing care delivery system, a healthcare organization would need to consider the fallowing factors, e.g., the type of health care setting, the organizational structure and resources, management staffing, supplies, physical layout, and the patients’ needs. However, no nursing care delivery system is written on stone. Thus, at any given time, a hospital can modify or adapt a new care model to align care in response to patient needs. Total Patient Care The Total Patient Care (TPC) Model is the oldest nursing care delivery system. Its focus is holistic by which, the nurse assumes the complete care of the patient. Some of the advantages of this model are: (1) Patient needs are quickly met (Antipuesto, 2010), (2) RN maintains a high degree of practice autonomy †¨- lines of responsibility and accountability are clear (Quizlet, 2016), and the nurse develops in-depth knowledge and a close relationship with each patient (Learning House, 2007). However, because of the requirement for an all RN-staffing, TPC model is not cost-efficient. In addition, the nursing shortage does not support this type of care delivery system (Learning House, 2007). Functional Nursing Functional Nursing (FN) is a task-oriented rather than patient-oriented mode of patient care delivery (Learning House, 2007). The key idea was for nurses to be assigned to tasks, not to patients (Antipuesto, 2010). The advantages of this model are: (1)Show MoreRelatedNursing Delivery Systems : Nursing Care Delivery System1517 Words   |  7 PagesNursing care delivery system describes how organizations deliver care to their patients. Any care delivery system is defined by these elements; Nurse/patient relationship and decision-making, work allocation and/or patient assignments, communication between members of the health care team, and management of the unit environment (Koloroutis. 2004.) In other words, nursing care delivery model defines how work is organized, who is going to perform what tasks, who is responsible for nursing care andRead MoreNursing Care Model Delivery System1567 Words   |  7 Pagesthe nursing care model delivery system, that is used in my practice setti ng. I currently work in a busy emergency department, work flow and patient census drive the delivery of care, I will discuss in this paper how the use of the team nursing delivery model is used. Team nursing is the essential care model in emergency room care, the nurse and other healthcare providers work as team to provide positive patient outcomes. We use all disciples in the delivery of care, weRead MoreNursing Shortage For The Health Care Delivery System2196 Words   |  9 PagesNursing Shortage in America In 1960, Virginia Avenel Henderson a nurse and a theorist in the same time, defined nursing, â€Å"the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to a peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. And to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible†. It is a noble function and toRead MorePersonal Perspective of Nursing1342 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Healthcare delivery and management especially hospital care has changed dramatically over the years. In the past, the scope of Healthcare included physicians who diagnosed and treated disease. This scope left nurses and other providers out of place while they struggle to define their roles. This in fact, raises many questions. Is nursing dependent on what physicians wanted? Also, does nursing require other specialized knowledge and skill that is different from other healthcare providersRead MoreTypes Of Client Care Delivery Systems876 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of client care delivery systems in nursing. These systems regulate when and how client care is done and assignment of specific jobs to different nurses. Not only do these systems provide an outline for how care is to be given, but they specify who is responsible for giving, or not giving, certain care to a patient. The four systems of client care delivery are functional nursing, team nursing, are total patient care nursing, and primary nursing. Another care delivery system is functionalRead MoreEvolving Practice of Nursing and Patient Care Delivery Models682 Words   |  3 PagesEvolving Practice of Nursing and Patient Care Delivery Models: Healthcare is one of the greatest growing professions across the globe because of the increase in population, rising healthcare costs, and increase in the demand for nurses. As the United States continues to focus on restructuring its health care delivery system, the practice of nursing and its professionals will continue to play an important role. As a result, there are huge expectations that more nursing jobs will become availableRead MoreEvolving Practice Of Nursing And Patient Care Delivery Models977 Words   |  4 PagesEvolving Practice of Nursing and Patient Care Delivery Models. Speech To my fellow nurses. You are welcome to our professional nurse evolution summit. The United health care system is changing with the nursing profession. Health care cost has doubled, if not tripled in the recent years. The American population is ageing and diseases are becoming more complex. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is one thing that will lead to change worldwide. With signing the PPACA into law, approximatelyRead MoreAn Open Systems Theory Approach956 Words   |  4 Pagesidentify a problem that my health care organization is having with staff members using the Nursing Services Delivery Theory thus affecting nursing staff satisfaction and patient outcomes. I will also describe how the organizational problem is affecting the delivery of nursing services using the systems theory model. Furthermore, I will identify goals that can solve the organizational problem and translate these goals into policies and procedures using an open systems theory approach. Lastly, I willRead MoreStandards And Terminology Assignment : Nursing1630 Words   |  7 PagesStandards/Terminology Assignment Nursing is a field that requires all people involved in a patient’s care to be able to speak the same language, and to understand what is begin done to improve each patient’s outcome. There is no room for error or misinterpretation. This is the reason that it is critical to implement standards for nursing terminology. The Center for Nursing Classification and Effectiveness (CNC) is the organization responsible for ongoing research and development of the Nursing Interventions ClassificationRead MoreThe Evolution Of Healthcare During The United States Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesindustry that has representation from both public sector and private sector. The current health care system is segregated and fragmented in America. Some states have very effective and efficient healthcare system while some states lack the desired infrastructure. The evolution of healthcare system in USA can be traced back to 1750. The period from 1750 to 1849 is termed as preindustrial per iod where the care of sick people was primarily handled by families (Brian, 2010). The period of 1850 to 1969 is

Descartes Method Of Radical Doubt - 1819 Words

Descartes’ method of radical doubt focuses upon finding the truth about certain things from a philosophical perspective in order to truly lay down a foundation for ideas that have the slightest notion of doubt attached to them. He believed that there was â€Å"no greater task to perform in philosophy, than assiduously to seek out, once and for all, the best of all these arguments and to lay them out so precisely and plainly that henceforth all will take them to be true demonstrations† (Meditations, 36). The two key concepts that Descartes proves using the method of doubt are that the â€Å"human soul does not die with the body, and that God exists† as mentioned in his Letter of Dedication, since there are many that don’t believe the mentioned concepts because of the fact that they have not been proven or demonstrated. (Meditations, 35). In order to prove the above, he lays out six Meditations, each focusing on a different theme that leads us â€Å"to the knowledge of our mind and of God, so that of all things that can be known by the human mind, these latter are the most certain and the most evident† (Meditations, 40). By carrying out the method of doubt, we are able to free ourselves from all prejudices with the intention of being able to withdraw our mind from our senses. In doing so, we set a base for being able to decipher the truth from the falsity (Meditations, 39). The reasoning to doubt not only comes from the desire to learn the truth, but to â€Å"establish anything firm and lastingShow MoreRelatedDescartes on Existence and Thought818 Words   |  3 Pages Descartes’ ultimate goal in reaching his conclusions stem from the way he thought. As long as there was no doubt to reach a conclusion, he was right; so, his process of radical doubt is fully employed in his Meditations. Dismissing all knowledge that could be doubted however slight, Descartes sought out to find knowledge that held absolute certainty through questioning. His ultimate question, however, do we actually exist? How do we know? In his Meditations, one feels that Descartes is sittingRead MoreDescartes and the Existence of God751 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Descartes: The existence of God Over the course of his treatise Discourse on the Method, the philosopher Rene Descartes attempts to refute radical skepticism, or the idea that we can know nothing with the mind, because what we consider reality may simply be a delusion or a dream. Descartes begins, however, by taking a posture of doubting everything, and then attempting to discern what could be known for certain. Rather than attempting to affirm his existence, I thought that a procedure exactlyRead MoreDescartes Discourse On Method Summary1337 Words   |  6 Pagesin the ashes of its mother once she has been consumed in flame, becoming stronger than she ever was. In Discourse on Method, Descartes hopes to destroy the conventional understanding of philosophy that has been followed throughout the ages, and in doing so establish his own philosophy as the new convention in the ashes of the old philosophy. In this paper, I will present Descartes’ findings of instability in philosophy and distaste for the way peop le learn as his motivation for undertaking this reconstructionRead MoreEssay on Rationalism vs. Empiricism: The Argument for Empricism855 Words   |  4 Pages There are two main schools of thought, or methods, in regards to the subject of epistemology: rationalism and empiricism. These two, very different, schools of thought attempt to answer the philosophical question of how knowledge is acquired. While rationalists believe that this process occurs solely in our minds, empiricists argue that it is, instead, through sensory experience. After reading and understanding each argument it is clear that empiricism is the most relative explanatory positionRead MoreDescartes : Synopsis Of Meditations 1987 Words   |  4 Pages Descartes: Synopsis of meditations 1, 2, 3 (p530-546) In what follows, I will summarize and come up with some explications to the first three meditations covered by Descartes. The first deals with the method of doubt, the second deals with the human mind and body, and finally the third with the existence of God. I will summarize these parts separately, in that order. In the first meditation, the meditator, who’s Descartes, introduces us with â€Å"the method of doubt†. What is the method of doubtRead MoreA Part Of Epistemology Is The Study Of Knowledge873 Words   |  4 Pagesscepticism arises. Scepticism is concerned with the existence of knowledge. A sceptic is a person who doubts whether we have any knowledge. â€Å"It has been suggested that we do not, or cannot, know anything, or at least that we do not know as much as we think we do. Such a view is called skepticism.† (Turncellito). There are four types of sceptics: Radical, Local, Cartesian and Humean. A radical sceptic says that we do not and cannot have knowledge, knowledge is therefore unobtainable. A local scepticRead More Skepticism Essays1139 Words   |  5 Pagesthe wise. Christianity at its inception, then, had a strong anti-rational perspective. This did not, however, make the skeptical problem go away. Much of the history of early Christian philosophy is an attempt to paste Greek and Roman philosophical methods and questions onto the new religion; the first thing that had to go was the insistence on skepticism and probable knowledge. So early Christian thinkers such as Augustine and Boethius took on the epistemological traditions of Greece and Rome to demonstrateRead MoreThe Spread Of Empiricism By Isaac Newton1067 Words   |  5 Pageswas the belief that knowledge acquired through sense experience is the only true meaningful knowledge. This idea began in Britain and spread all the way to Scotland and even Ireland. Philosophers such as David Hume developed radical ideas supporting these beliefs. Descartes theory regarding clockwork universe inspired others to further investigate the countless mysteries in nature. By 1687, Isaac Newton developed his Principia Mathematica, which astounded the scientific community. Newton was successfulRead MoreChanges Brought about the Scientific Revolution730 Words   |  3 Pagesand everything else was created around Earth. Essentially, Descartes was trying to prove that in order to have science, one must trust his/her senses. In the end, he proved that God and science could coexist; fundamentally, he proved that God is necessary for science. To prove his concept, Descartes chose the method of radical doubt in order to start a firm foundation of certainty and a system of knowledge. Because of radical doubt, Descartes assumed the senses were deceivers, the creator of the universeRead MoreEssay on The Concept of Power in International Politics1578 Words   |  7 PagesUsing the arguments from doubt, from clear and distinct perceptions, and f rom simplicity, Descartes attempts to prove in â€Å"The Meditations† that the mind is distinct and separate from the body. This view is now known as Cartesian Dualism. In this essay I will outline Descartes’ main arguments, some of the criticisms of dualism, and my opinion as to which argument I perceive as the most convincing. The first argument in Cartesian Dualism is the Argument from doubt. Descartes starts by concluding that

The Film Of Jay Gatsby Essay - 1482 Words

The 2013 film adaption of Jay Gatsby, a man who rose from poverty as a child to being a millionaire with all the makings, huge house, servants, hundreds of friends. He exemplifies the self-made man theory; he is successful both socially and financially. He basically created a completely new person for himself from his past life. But with all the wealth and status Gatsby accumulated, on the surface it made him appear to be living the American Dream but it actually leads to his demise. Many different possessions seemed to hold the promise of happiness and the path to the American Dream. One such example was the houses depicted in the movie. The obvious competition to declare one’s status, everyone attempting outdo the another. It was all about the size of the house and the amenities they had. Take Daisy’s house or actually Tom’s house, although they we just as wealthy as Gatsby, Tom chose to display it in a much more subdued manor and with much more taste. His hom e in East Egg was appeared almost modest in contrast to Gatsby’s. It displayed breeding and taste instead of flaunting flamboyance and inordinate amounts of wealth. Gatsby felt he had to put his wealth and achievement on display to prove his â€Å"new money† was as good as any with â€Å"old money†. He turns to Nick and says, â€Å"My house looks well doesn’t it? See how the whole front of it catches the light.† (Fitzgerald) Gatsby exemplifies the American Dream as the movie starts then as it progresses you see his downwardShow MoreRelatedThe Film Adaptation Of Jay Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1359 Words   |  6 PagesThe 2013 film adaptation of Jay Gatsby, a man who rose from poverty as a child to being a millionaire with all the makings, enormous house, servants, hundreds of friends. He exemplifies the self-made man theory; he is successful both socially and financially. He basically created a completely new person for himself from his past lif e. But with all the wealth and status Gatsby accumulated, on the surface, it made him appear to be living the American Dream but it essentially leads to his demise. NumerousRead MoreHow Is The Great Gatsby Film Analysis Of The Movie1055 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby: Film Analysis The movie The Great Gatsby is set during the roaring twenties in Manhattan New York City. Where the young protagonist Nick Carraway (Tobey Maguire) is narrating his life story when he moved to New York. He introduces a young playboy millionaire by the name of Jay Gatsby (Leonardo DiCaprio) and his obsessive love for Daisy Buchanan (Carey Milligan). This movie is the most recent adaptation of F. Scott Fitzgerald classic American novel, directed by Baz Luhrmann who doesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1440 Words   |  6 Pages From the beginning of film love stories have been part of the industry. They are, no doubt, one of the most popular subjects that filmmakers choose to explore, especially ones from novels and other literary works. The most popular of these, however, is The Great Gatsby. It is a film that explores different kinds of relationships in women and men, and with the use of specific film elements, it puts a twist on the common love story. The film The Great Gatsby utilizes mise-en-scene, character developmentRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyze using the psychoanalytic media theory will be the film The Great Gatsby, originally a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. I will be using Freud’s primary psychoanalytic theory of the ID, Ego, and Super-Ego to analyze the movie The Great Gatsby, and also analyze the potential cultural and societal impacts of an authors use of psychoanalytic theory. The Great Gatsby was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald (to then later be re-created in a film directed by Baz Luhrmann) and the book/movie is narratedRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pageswhich was conveyed through a surreal, colourful and magnificent film we all know as The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is a 142-minute long film, which stylistically depicts the period of sustained economic prosperity and the distinctive cultural edge in America during the Roaring Twenties. This is done effectively through the cinematography Luhrmann creates for the audience, creating a superficial and dreamlike atmosphere to the film. Through the lighting, colour filters and CGI, the audience isRead MoreDepicting the Unattainable American Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1740 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby, a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, depicts that the American Dream is unattainable. The novel portrays the ignorance of society after the war. The Great Gatsby was published in 1925 after World War I had ended. Americans, at the time, lived in an illusion to try to forget about the war, thus, the American Dream was very appealing to Americans. The American Dream set an illusion that allowed Americans to believe that one could change the past and †Å"re-do† the mistakes all overRead MoreGreat Gatsby Film Analysis Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby Film Analysis The 2013 drama/romance movie, The Great Gatsby, is the second movie adaption made based off the novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925. Co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann, this film received both glory and criticism upon its release. The Great Gatsby is well known for its â€Å"Gatsby era† as well as the love encircled between money and power. Without the glitz and glam of this story in conjunction with the forever love Jay Gatsby, a millionaire known for hisRead MoreBaz Luhrmann s Film Adaptation Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1649 Words   |  7 PagesBaz Luhrmann’s 2013 film adaptation of F. Scott Fitzgerald novel, The Great Gatsby is exceptional in my point of view. The novel is about a young man named Jay Gatsby who had fallen in love with a woman named Daisy but at the first time they met, they were unable to stay together because of World War 1. Around the 1920’s, they were reunited through the assistance of Nick Carraway who was Dai sy’s cousin, Gatsby’s neighbour, and the narrator and Gatsby tried everything in his power to make Daisy fallRead MoreThe Great Gatsby998 Words   |  4 PagesClaytons film adaptation of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the director uses several visual techniques to emphasize and heighten the illusion of the American dream. These visual techniques include: Framing, color, lighting space. The most interesting type of framing repeated al throughout the film is the use of mirrors in trapping the characters in their surreal reflection. The director used this technique in more than one scenes, nevertheless this framing was used when Gatsby is aboutRead MoreEssay about Moulin Rouge vs. the Great Gatsby621 Words   |  3 PagesKyle Warner Film Analysis A Moulin Rouge vs. The Great Gatsby Apart from having the same director, Baz Luhrmann, Moulin Rouge and The Great Gatsby have an astounding amount of similarities. They are both passionate love stories with similar characters in coinciding roles. Although the two movies are set in the early 1900s and 1920s, they use modern music to captivate the audience’s interest. Baz Luhrmann has a knack for making colorful romantic thrillers, and it certainly shows in Moulin

Life Outside of Life in Hawthorne’s Wakefield Essay

Life Outside of Life in Hawthorne’s Wakefield nbsp; Efficacy lies at the heart of human desires for immortality. Characters throughout literature and art are depicted as wanting to step aside and see what their world would be like without their individual contributions. The literary classic A Christmas Carol and the more recent, but ageless, film It’s Wonderful Life both use outside influences (three ghosts and Clarence the Angel, respectively) to demonstrate Scrooge’s and George Bailey’s significance to the lives of others. Differently, however, is the desire of Mr. Wakefield, himself, to actually step outside and beyond the boundaries of his existence to see his own significance in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story Wakefield.†¦show more content†¦Can a change of clothes, or residence, of name, shatter the fragile, brittle, and inform personality that we have so carefully constructed? Is this created personality so delicate and vulnerable that it needs constantly to be supported by others? Are we really only a part of a magnetic chain that will close us out the minute we miss a step and therefore lose our place in the procession of life? (Donohue 154) Donohue addresses Wakefield’s ability to pick up where he left of twenty years prior to his departure, or rather salvage what infinitesimal identity he had (157). She concludes her critique with more questions regarding the influence on Wakefield’s experience upon the good Mrs. Wakefield; these questions, as they remain unanswered, serve only as loose ends and pose a threat of indecision on an otherwise well-written, clearly thought-out analysis. Obviously, Mrs. Wakefield founded a new identity on a mere joke; however, after twenty years she is in jeopardy of not only losing her new self concept as a widow, but also her identity completely as a result of her sudden dislocation (157). Thus, it is in this manner that she has taken her husband’s place as truly the outcast of the universe (157). Angela Kelsey, in her article Mrs. Wakefield’s Gaze: Femininity and Dominance in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Wakefield, approaches Hawthorne harshly by attacking the narrator as having a genderShow MoreRelatedWakefield1468 Words   |  6 Pagesissues that Nathaniel Hawthorne deals with in the story of Mr. Wakefield. The very idea that a man could possibly do such a thing makes the audience want to understand his intentions. It is hard for a modern audience to make sense of such a story because television shows and movies have made today’s society focus so much on easily apparent themes or morals. Hawthorne used this story to examine society’s motivations. In his short story â€Å"Wakefield,† it is necessary that Hawthorne uses the narrator as a tool

Dbq- the Acquistion of African Colonies free essay sample

In the period of 1880 to 1914, positive and negative attitudes ascended throughout the acquisition of African colonies. Some thought that it would reinforce Europes economy and government, others supposed it would add pressures to Europe; it end up being a benefit to the economy, strengthen the nation and civilizing Africa. Motivations would be up brought upon the vague consideration about this dilemma. Some of the motivations were seen with positive attitudes about the acquisition with the pro imperialist who benefited the economy in documents 2, 5, and 12. During the acquisition, the purchase of the Suez Canal was seen more of a positive attitude towards the government it was a nationalistic attitude. Benjamin Disraeli discusses his opinion of the Suez Canal how it should be purchase for the benefit of the strengthening of the empire rather than a financial investment. He expresses his attitude discussing how he would not recommend that purchase as a commercial speculation but rather for the rise of the empire (D2). Since Benjamin Disraeli was delivering a speech to the House of Commons, he probably chose his words carefully as his purpose was to persuade members to support his political agenda (POV). Cecil Rhodes emphasizes his attitude when he mentions that 5 % increase of philanthropy is better than just good stating that increases will always be a benefit, he agrees with the acquisition (D5). For Louis Bernard his encouraging attitude can be seen when he mentions that his new conquering of Algeria he was allowed to forget his humiliation back in France. His participation allowed him to annexed provinces, Alsace and Lorraine making it also a nationalistic attitude (D12). The positive attitudes whether it included economic or nationalistic that were seen here expressed the perspectives of important individuals towards the European acquisition of the colonies. Some motivations also had negative attitudes that were seen towards the acquisition about the strengthen of the nation in documents 3, 6 and 9. Chancellor Otto von Bismarck reflects his attitude towards his map of Africa located in Europe. His demand that he is in the middle between Russia and France is what his map of Africa looks like (D3). Bismarck was most concerned with power politics on the European continent; his comments regarding imperialism seem somewhat ironic (POV). Careful treaties with native chiefs of Independent State of Congo were made between Mr. Henry M. Stanley and several soldiers having whole villages have been signed away to their Majesty (D6). This was seen as an anti-imperialist attitude because of cultural reasons, villages being signed away it was all negative. Economic negative attitudes are seen when the Resolution of the German Social Democratic Party Congress, 1900 speaks that World and colonial power is pursued for capitalist exploitation and for displaying military force which corresponds to the greedy desire of the bourgeoisie to invest its ever-increasing capital and to the desire for new markets which each country tries to usurp to itself. This had a negative attitude because it’s mentioning how colonial power only brings severe greedy consequences upon each country and should not be enforced. The resolution from the German Social Democratic Party Congress is probably a biased source since as socialists they would naturally condemn a capitalist agenda (D9). The motivations behind the civilization of Africa are viewed in documents 1, 4, 7 and 11. Economic motivations and political global power such as the advantages of expansion and prosperity where analyzed by Prince Leopold announcing that expansions can no longer occur in Europe but rather must be done around the globe for resources. Colonies were useful since they play a great part in making up power and prosperity of states; where there are unoccupied lands he would prove to the world that Belgians also are an imperial people capable of dominating and enlightening others and providing raw materials (D1). As heir to the Belgian throne, it is not surprising that Prince Leopold supported imperialism since he wanted to increase the power and prestige of the country he would one day rule (POV). Capitalism motivations for Chamberlain stated that many sufferings from depression of trade and many were unemployed, if they reduced the empire to the United Kingdom half their population would be starved which were for market and trade (D4). The motivation of Chamberlain was as British industrialist to support imperialism as he stood to gain economically from the continued growth of the British Empire (POV). Nationalism also took part in the motivation for Clark as he mention that although in its essence capitalism is international the present it is accustomed to find in exaggerated forms of nationalism its most potent ally (D7). The regaining of national glory was a motivation for the French as they went to new territories by virtue of the right of a civilized race to occupy territories and leave behind people who are barbarism and unable to develop the wealth of their land. It was their duty to occupy their territories and also duty toward those peoples and shouldn’t forget (D11). The motivation towards economic expansion and prosperity, capitalism, and political reasons was what individuals use to gain African colonies. Various motivations that were positive and negative attitudes build a perspective to those around 1880-1914 of the idea of supporting or going against the European acquisition of African colonies.

Contemporary Business Communication Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Business Communication Organizations. Answer: Introduction: Hearing and listening are thought to be the same event, but they are very different. The hearing is one of the five sense of human beings and is the ability perceiving of sounds and detection of the vibrations by the human ear. Listening is a process of communication which involves getting information from the speaker and eventually giving feedback. Both hearing and listening are effective ways of enhancing communication but not similar. (Rorem, 1963, pp. 28). However, this paper is going to look the differences between the two and show they can be used effectively in communication by people. Listening is voluntary implying that a person can choose who to share information. Listening is also known as active listening where people exchange information. The listener is the person who does the listening from the speaker and listening is a learned skill of the listener which occurs in people's minds. Listening to any speaker involves mind interpreting the message received by the ears. This skill requires more than one senses of human beings to be effective. It occurs where there are interpersonal communication and exchange of information occurs between two or more parties. There is one party sending the message as the other receives the information through active listening and eventually giving feedback on the satisfactory of the information received. Listeners have the power to choose from whom to listen, and the communication should occur in a place free from distraction to ensure that both parties can understand each other well. Listener my listen to a speaker to get some information or seek some clarification with the of reading a situation and making the relevant decision. The audience to show attentiveness during the period may ask questions to the speaker, make contributions and also agree with the message given. Listening depending on the means may or may not need a response. The listener must be keen and concentrate to the speaker to get the information correctly. A listener should have proper listening skills as it is a part of effective communications (Hunt Cusella, 1983). The hearing, on the other hand, is an involuntary meaning that a person can't choose what to hear and what not to hear. It involves only the hearing sense. During daily activities, people understand many things like hooting of cars, objects, noise, etc. The ears receive the information. Even though hearing is involuntary people may ignore the things they hear by not been keen and concentrating on them. These can make the individuals not get to know what the perceived information meant. The hearing is not applicable to all the people as deaf person lack this ability. The hearing is necessary for intrapersonal communication. It occurs within the persons' mind and enables a person to know what to do in a particular situation. The brain interprets the things people hear and give them meaning. Hearing helps people know what is happening in the environment (Masterton, Heffner, Ravizza, 1969, pp. 966-985). Finally, with the discussion it is clear that listening is ahead of the hearing. The hearing is something people have no control over since it is automatic yet listening is under the supervision of individuals as they can choose who to listen and who not to listen. It is also important to note that not all people have the skill of listening but all people can hear if they have no hearing impairments. Nonetheless, people should listen to speakers with concentration and keenly to understand the information correctly. References Hunt, G. T., Cusella, L. P. (1983). A field study of listening needs in organizations. communication education, 32(4), 393-401. Masterton, B., Heffner, H., Ravizza, R. (1969). The evolution of human hearing.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,45(4), 966-985. Rorem, N. (1963). Listening and Hearing.Music Journal,21(9), 28.